As I enter the field of instructional design and study the emerging technology of artificial intelligence, I can't help but wonder if AI will advance so far that it will eventually take away human jobs or, more specifically, the jobs of instructional designers. Many of you who responded to my blog expressed interest in AI and were intrigued by AI capabilities and how AI advancements could improve a human's life while, at the same time, you shared my concerns with the negative impact AI may have on society. It could be the concerns we share about AI exist because we watch entirely too many SciFi movies. Hollywood seems to give the impression that machines are already so intelligent they're secretly conspiring for a major take over of society as we know it. That said, the idea that AI could advance so far that it would have a negative impact on society or could end humankind as we know it is not completely detached from reality. In fact, Stephen Hawking who was one of the biggest advocates for the use of AI also warned of how artificial intelligence could end humankind as we know it (See this article expressing some of Hawkins concerns with AI as well as how he personally benefited from AI at the following link https://theconversation.com/stephen-hawking-warned-about-the-perils-of-artificial-intelligence-yet-ai-gave-him-a-voice-93416). While Stephen Hawking's warnings about the dangers of AI could have been used as the basis for creating some intriguing SciFi movies, the AI Stephen Hawking seemed to caution us about is still decades away, if it will even happen at all.
I personally believe, while AI may takeover many jobs, there are simply some jobs AI will not take over because AI lacks the emotional intelligence of humans. Just like Charles Pittman eluded to in the comments, AI does not have the ability to relate to humans. Therefore, the quality of education would be sacrificed if machines were teaching a class. As it stands, the capability of AI is very objective in that it makes connections and recommendations based solely on the information and data it is fed without taking into account the human dimension of a problem or situation. Because instructional designers look at bridging performance gaps based on a learning strategy that addresses issues with knowledge, skills, and attitude deficiencies, I feel as if instructional designers can, should, and will maintain an important role in education and training. Let's face it, a machine may be able to analyze a performance problem, make recommendations on curriculum design, and provide individualized recommendations based on the processing of enormous data, but a machine can't currently make a recommendation or understand how a student's attitude may be preventing them from learning. Thus, a machine could not provide a subjective recommendation to a client about how best to motivate students with a negative attitude toward learning.
Just as our professor indicates, AI is already used in many aspects in the field of education and instructional design. In my opinion, we should continue to embrace the use of AI in the field of instructional design especially in those aspects where a machine could do our job more efficiently like analyzing an enormous amount of data. Allowing AI to do the analytical aspect of our job could free up an instructional designer to focus more on developing and designing training for our clients. What other ways can you think of that we can use AI in the field of instructional design? Are there other aspects of the role of an instructional designer other than the ability to subjectively look at the needs of a client based on attitudes or behaviors that a machine can't do currently in our place?
I look forward to hearing your comments.
Until next time.
Anthony
Anthony,
ReplyDeletegreat elaboration on the potential of AI in the educational field. I have to concur with your comments regarding the possibility of lost jobs as a result of AI, but we also have to realize the amount of jobs still created through designers, maintainers, and IT folks. Further, while we may see AI taking a bigger role in our everyday life, humans need human interaction. I don't know how many times I have furiously hit the pound sign or zero key on my phone trying to get a "real" person to assist me, or yelled "customer service" repeatedly into the speaker to no avail. There is something to be said about human interaction that can not be replaced by AI. In the classroom, I feel that the personal engagement between teacher and student can not be replicated by AI. While universities may be able to incorporate more AI, i think that grade school relies heavily on teacher-to-student interaction. This is evident in the student-to-instructor ratios that grow as we advance through school. I look forward to what you come up with in your future posts on AI, thanks Anthony.
-Donny
Donny,
DeleteThanks for your reply. I also see where there could be more job gains from the increased usage of AI especially like what you mention about the technicians and designers. Someone has to be employed to create and maintain the AI technology. I chuckled when you described your furious attempt to get a human on the line. I think we have all been there! LOL I also 100% agree that human interaction is a must if we are to function as a society. I, like you, think it's especially important for the youth just as you mentioned. Again, thanks for the reply.
Anthony